Android open/view pdf: intent chooser cannot find any application for opening pdf file stored in 'Google Drive'

Question

I was trying to create a chooser to grant users freedom to open a pdf file with the application they prefer.

Here's my approach:

    private void openPdf(String pdfUrl, String mime) {
//        Intent pdfViewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
        Intent pdfViewIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        pdfViewIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(pdfUrl), mime);
        Log.d(TAG, "openPdf: uri: " + Uri.parse((pdfUrl)));

        Intent chooser = Intent.createChooser(pdfViewIntent, "Choose an app");
//        chooser.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); // optional

        startActivity(chooser);
        finish();
    }

The pdf url is something like this: https://drive.google.com/file/d/.../view?usp=sharing

And for the mime type, I tried using both "application/vnd.google-apps.document" and "application/pdf".

Now, when the user clicks on document, I get an output like the following:

But I want an output like the following screenshot: (it appears when I try to open the same link with WhatsApp)

NOTE 1: using WebView is not a good option for me.

NOTE 2: the above approach works if the URL is in the format https://example.com/.../filename.pdf. But it fails for Google Drive's link.