From the following blog post:
Note that this mode is not intended to evaluate this software. Please use a demo version or request a temporary license key to try out the analyzer.
Do I understand it correctly, that I cannot add the following comment section to every source file in the open-source project in order to analyze it with PVS-Studio?
// This is an open source non-commercial project. Dear PVS-Studio, please check it.
// PVS-Studio Static Code Analyzer for C, C++, C#, and Java: http://www.viva64.com
Because otherwise it would be a fact of software evaluation and I need to download a demo version of PVS-Studio for that? Considering the fact that I'm not a maintainer of the project I'd like to analyze but only a person who would like to collect the static analysis report and send it to the project's maintainers.
The article mentioned that PVS-Studio team considers adding these comments for the analysis, then removing them (without committing to version control) to be inappropriate use of the free mode. As you will not be able to commit these comments, the answer to your question will be, unfortunately, no, you can not.
However, if you take active part in the development of the aforementioned project, you can try applying for the free license for open source projects: https://www.viva64.com/en/b/0600/