In a Dotnet6 console application, I'm trying to digitally sign an xml string using a p12 file. My code is as follows:
static System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 LoadCertificate()
{
string certPath = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/Certificates/myCertificate.p12";
string certPass = "thePassword";
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 returnX509 = null;
try
{
returnX509 = new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(certPath, certPass);
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed to obtain certificate");
}
return returnX509;
}
static void SignXml(XmlDocument xmlDoc, X509Certificate2 uidCert)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider rsaKey = uidCert.PrivateKey as RSACryptoServiceProvider;
// Check arguments.
if (xmlDoc == null)
throw new ArgumentException("xmlDoc");
if (rsaKey == null)
throw new ArgumentException("Key");
// Create a SignedXml object.
SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = rsaKey;
// Create a reference to be signed.
Reference reference = new Reference();
reference.Uri = "";
// Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
reference.AddTransform(env);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
// Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key to validate).
KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
KeyInfoX509Data clause = new KeyInfoX509Data();
clause.AddSubjectName(uidCert.Subject);
clause.AddCertificate(uidCert);
keyInfo.AddClause(clause);
signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;
// Compute the signature.
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
// Get the XML representation of the signature and save
// it to an XmlElement object.
XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();
System.Console.WriteLine(signedXml.GetXml().InnerXml);
// Append the element to the XML document.
xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xmlDoc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));
}
var cert = LoadCertificate(); // that works ok
var key2 = cert.GetRSAPrivateKey(); // here returns null
var key = cert.PrivateKey; // here I get error
The code I found for signing xml, uses the private key. However when I try to access the private key, it throws System.NotSupportedException: 'The certificate key algorithm is not supported.'. I also tried GetRSAPrivateKey() method but it returns null and SignXml method throws exception. How can I access that key?