Im thinking xAPI would be the way to go here (though need to research more). Seems like LTI not the way, as this is more like an exercise than a separate app? Seems SCORM would require the simulation to be HTML and embedded in the LMS?
We are using Canvas LMS. Thanks!
This is a largely subjective question so may not be the best fit here, but I can write some words.
tincan.xmlfile and this gives you both a launch mechanism and the data capture possibility provided by leveraging an LRS through xAPI. Note that these types of packages are based on a set of guidelines that are no longer maintained, were never peer reviewed, and are known to not be great.