I'm able to unblock the outlets by utilizing a SAP GUI script and VBA macros. I need to keep the outlet code(Column a) and status 0(Column B) on an Excel sheet, and then when I click start script, sap will perform the unblocking activities.
Excel template looks as follows,
This VBA code works.
Option Explicit
Public SapGuiAuto, WScript, msgcol
Public objGui As GuiApplication
Public objConn As GuiConnection
Public objSess As GuiSession
Public objSBar As GuiStatusbar
Public objSheet As Worksheet
Dim W_System
Dim iCtr As Integer
Const tcode = "XD05"
Function Attach_Session(iRow, Optional mysystem As String) As Boolean
Dim il, it
Dim W_conn, W_Sess
' Unless a system is provided (XXXYYY where XXX is SID and YYY client)
' get the system from the sheet (in this case it is in cell A8)
If mysystem = "" Then
W_System = ActiveSheet.Cells(iRow, 1)
Else
W_System = mysystem
End If
' If we are already connected to a session, exit do not try again
If W_System = "" Then
Attach_Session = False
Exit Function
End If
' If the session object is not nil, use that session (assume connected to the correct session)
If Not objSess Is Nothing Then
If objSess.Info.SystemName & objSess.Info.Client = W_System Then
Attach_Session = True
Exit Function
End If
End If
' If not connected to anything, set up the objects
If objGui Is Nothing Then
Set SapGuiAuto = GetObject("SAPGUI")
Set objGui = SapGuiAuto.GetScriptingEngine
End If
' Cycle through the open SAP GUI sessions and check which is in the same system running the matching transaction
For il = 0 To objGui.Children.Count - 1
Set W_conn = objGui.Children(il + 0)
For it = 0 To W_conn.Children.Count - 1
Set W_Sess = W_conn.Children(it + 0)
If W_Sess.Info.SystemName & W_Sess.Info.Client = W_System Then
Set objConn = objGui.Children(il + 0)
Set objSess = objConn.Children(it + 0)
Exit For
End If
Next
Next
' If nothing is found, display and error message
If objSess Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "No active session to system " + W_System + " with transaction " + tcode + ", or scripting is not enabled.", vbCritical + vbOKOnly
Attach_Session = False
Exit Function
End If
' Turn on scripting
If IsObject(WScript) Then
WScript.ConnectObject objSess, "on"
WScript.ConnectObject objGui, "on"
End If
' Maximize the window of the connected session
Set objSBar = objSess.findById("wnd[0]/sbar")
objSess.findById("wnd[0]").Iconify
Attach_Session = True
End Function
Public Sub StartProcessing()
Dim W_Obj1, W_Obj2, W_Obj3, W_Obj4, iRow
Dim W_Func
Dim W_Src_Ord
Dim W_Ret As Boolean
Dim itemcount As Integer
Dim itemmax As Integer
Const startrow As Integer = 5 'First row with actual data
Set objSheet = ActiveWorkbook.ActiveSheet
' Connect to a system stored in cell A8
W_Ret = Attach_Session(2)
If Not W_Ret Then
MsgBox "Not connected to client"
GoTo MyEnd
End If
itemcount = 0
itemmax = 0
' Determine the number of items to be processed: where the status is zero
For iRow = startrow To objSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) = "0" Then
itemmax = itemmax + 1
End If
Next
' Update the counter in cell A9
objSheet.Cells(3, 1) = itemcount & "/" & itemmax
' Cycle through the rows with status 0 and call the ProcessRow function to process them
For iRow = startrow To objSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) = "0" Then
Call ProcessRow(iRow)
itemcount = itemcount + 1
objSheet.Cells(3, 1) = itemcount & "/" & itemmax
End If
Next
MyEnd:
' destory the objects, free up memory
Set objSess = Nothing
Set objGui = Nothing
Set SapGuiAuto = Nothing
MsgBox "Script completed.", vbInformation + vbOKOnly
End Sub
Function ProcessRow(iRow)
Dim W_BPNumber, W_Blockcode, W_Companycode, W_Salesorg
Dim lineitems As Long
' Set the line status to "processing..."
objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) = 1
'BP Number
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 1) <> "" Then
W_BPNumber = objSheet.Cells(iRow, 1)
Else
W_BPNumber = "xxxxxx"
End If
'Company Code
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) <> "03" Then
W_Companycode = objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2)
Else
W_Companycode = "xxxxxx"
End If
'Sales Org
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 4) <> "" Then
W_Salesorg = objSheet.Cells(iRow, 4)
Else
W_Salesorg = "xxxxxx"
End If
'Block Code
If objSheet.Cells(iRow, 5) <> "" Then
W_Blockcode = objSheet.Cells(iRow, 5)
Else
W_Blockcode = ""
End If
' Set error handling to the below code where we can capture if a line had failed in the GUI script
On Error GoTo myerr
' SAP GUI Script starts here
objSess.findById("wnd[0]").Iconify
'objSess.findById("wnd[0]").Maximize
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "/nXD05"
objSess.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-KUNNR").Text = W_BPNumber
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-BUKRS").Text = "1172"
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-VKORG").Text = "1172"
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-VTWEG").Text = "10"
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-SPART").Text = "00"
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-SPART").SetFocus
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtRF02D-SPART").caretPosition = 2
objSess.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNA1-AUFSD").Text = ""
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNVV-AUFSD").Text = ""
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNVV-AUFSD").SetFocus
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNVV-AUFSD").caretPosition = 0
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/btn[11]").press
objSess.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 12
' Gets the message from the status bar and save it in column B
objSheet.Cells(iRow, 5) = objSBar.Text
' Update the Status to "Completed" and exit
objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) = 2
Exit Function
myerr:
' Update the status to "Error"
objSheet.Cells(iRow, 2) = 3
End Function
My requirements
If the following field in sap has the value 03, the outlet should be unblocked; otherwise, an error message should show in the excel file for that particular outlet.
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNA1-AUFSD").Text = ""
objSess.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtKNVV-AUFSD").Text = ""
How to achieve this with VBA?
not sure I fully understand what you are asking here but maybe something like this: