Summarize a column with multiple boolean columns

Question

I have a sqlite database containing a table who looks like this, to store many to many relation :

ID_1	ID_2	TOOL
1	2	x
1	2	y
1	3	x
1	3	z
2	3	x
2	3	y
2	3	z

The two first columns contains ID of pairs of features, and the last one contains the name a tool that is related to these feature. A same pair of features can be associated with multiple tools.

I'm looking for a set of query to summarize this table so it looks like this, without modifying the database structure.

ID_1	ID_2	x	y	z
1	2	1	1	0
1	3	1	0	0
2	3	1	1	1

Displaying a new column for each unique TOOL name, containing 0 if the tool is not associated with the pair of ID, and 1 if it is. And having only one row per pair of ID.

Is there a combination of command that allow to do that ?

I tried using multiple CASE WHERE statements, but I'm stuck with this kind of results (here with a simplified example) :

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_table (
     ID_1 integer NOT NULL,
     ID_2 integer NOT NULL,
     tool string NOT NULL
)

INSERT INTO test_table (ID_1, ID_2, tool)
VALUES
    (1,2,"x"), (1,2,"y"), (1,3,"x"), (1,3,"z"), (2,3,"x"), (2,3,"y"), (2,3,"z")
    
    
SELECT *,
    CASE WHEN tool == "x" THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS x,
    CASE WHEN tool == "y" THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS y,
    CASE WHEN tool == "z" THEN 1 ELSE 0 END AS z
FROM test_table

ID_1	ID_2	x	y	z
1	2	1	0	0
1	2	0	1	0
1	3	1	0	0
1	3	0	0	1
2	3	1	0	0
2	3	0	1	0
2	3	0	0	1

Answer 1

You can use conditional aggregation:

SELECT ID_1, ID_2,
       MAX(CASE WHEN tool = 'x' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) x,
       MAX(CASE WHEN tool = 'y' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) y,
       MAX(CASE WHEN tool = 'z' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) z
FROM test_table
GROUP BY ID_1, ID_2;

which, for SQLite, can be simplified:

SELECT ID_1, ID_2,
       MAX(tool = 'x') x,
       MAX(tool = 'y') y,
       MAX(tool = 'z') z
FROM test_table
GROUP BY ID_1, ID_2;

See the demo.