Why MediaStore is not updated when saving image to removable storage via SAF?

Question

I try to move image file from my getExternalFilesDir(null) to removable SD card. I used Storage Access Framework to get my access to SD card.

if (copy(context, sourceUri, targetUri)) return delete(context, sourceUri);

First I copy file to SD card and if it was copied successfully I remove original file from my sandbox.

public static boolean copy(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri sourceUri, @NonNull Uri targetUri) {
    InputStream inputStream = openInputStream(context, sourceUri);
    OutputStream outputStream = openOutputStream(context, targetUri);

    if (inputStream == null || outputStream == null) {
        if (inputStream != null) {
            try { inputStream.close(); }
            catch (IOException ignored) {}
        }

        if (outputStream != null) {
            try { outputStream.close(); }
            catch (IOException ignored) {}
        }
        return false;
    }

    try {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

I retrieve targetUri by calling this:

Uri targetUri = DocumentsContract.createDocument(context.getContentResolver(), destinationUri, mimeType, filename);
// targetUri is content://com.android.externalstorage.documents/tree/3A3A-11FB%3A/document/3A3A-11FB%3AIMG_2711.gif

File is copied successfully, but this file is never shown nor in Google Photos, nor when I query MediaStore myself. When I reboot device, everything is shown.

This is reproduced not on all devices, but on some, such as Mi A2 Lite on android 9.

I was thinking that content provider is responsible for updating all records for MediaStore. Is there a way to update MediaStore myself?

Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE and MediaScannerConnection.scanFile dont work

EDIT: When I try to use getContentResolver().update() I get java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Update not supported exception.

I try to update using following code:

final ContentValues vals = new ContentValues();
vals.put(DocumentsContract.Document.COLUMN_DISPLAY_NAME, "testImage.jpg");
context.getContentResolver().update(targetUri, vals , null, null);

Interesting that ContentValues cannot be null, even though they are @Nullable. If they are null following exception will be raised:

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'void android.content.ContentValues.writeToParcel(android.os.Parcel, int)' on a null object reference
        at android.content.ContentProviderProxy.update(ContentProviderNative.java:566)
        at android.content.ContentResolver.update(ContentResolver.java:1723)
        ...

context.getContentResolver().refresh(targetUri, null, null); also doesn't seem to do anything.