Given there's installed third-party Windows Store application that needs to be trouble-shooted and debugged, what are the options to debug it? Some values may not be serializable, a logger would be useful but less preferable.
This is WinJS application that has source code (C:\Program Files\[appname]\index.html and \js) available that can be tampered if necessary, yet it uses WinJS API and native DLL components, so it can't be executed in a browser.
Can it be connected to a debugger in its current state? In case this is possible, can this be done remotely? Currently Visual Studio is installed on another local machine.
The existing questions seem to address only first-party Windows Store applications that can be developed the normal way.
You can remotely debug with visual studio
The documentation can explain to you how to configure it. Link to remote debugging: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/debugger/remote-debugging?view=vs-2022
Use Diagnostic Tools
Windows offers diagnostic tools that can help troubleshoot issues in Windows Store applications.
Link to resource: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/test/wpt/windows-performance-recorder
Also Check the forums of the third-party tools, maybe they have recommendations or workarounds.