Why can't a reference to a not imported module be made if the same module is imported in error-handling?

Question

Given this python script:

def s():
    try:
        time.sleep(1)
    except NameError:
        import time
        s()


for i in range(10):
    s()
    print(i)

This gives me a RecursionError, but I don't see why because I would expect it to:

1. Call the s function
2. Cause a NameError in the try clause, as time is not yet imported
3. Import time in the except clause
4. Call itself
5. Succeed in the try clause, sleeping for 1 second
6. print 0
7. Succeed in the try clause all successive times, printing numbers up to 9 with 1 second in between them.

I cannot see why it would call the s() function recursively more than 2 times.

For clarification purposes:

1. I only want to import the module if it wasn't already imported.
2. I only want to import the module if the function is called.

Answer 1

Since the import is inside a function, names it defines are local to that function's scope by default. To make it global, use global time.

def s():
    global time
    try:
        time.sleep(1)
    except NameError:
        import time
        s()