XPath concat same tagname

Question

I'm trying with this attempt to produce an xml based on the one given, joining values of same TagName. For example this is what I've done so far:

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TestXPath {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException, XPathExpressionException {
         String xml =
                    "<ROOT>" +
                    "    <coolnessId>9</coolnessId>" +
                    "    <cars id=\"3\">0</cars>" +
                    "    <cars id=\"2\">1</cars>" +
                    "    <cars id=\"1\">2</cars>" +
                    "</ROOT>";

                DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
                factory.setNamespaceAware(true);

                Document doc = factory.newDocumentBuilder().parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8)));
                XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();

               ///XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("concat(//ROOT/cars,'-',//ROOT/coolnessId)");//concat(//ROOT/cars)
                XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile("concat(//ROOT/cars,'-')");//concat(//ROOT/cars)
                // XPathExpression expr = xpath.compile( "concat(//*[contains(name(), 'cars')],'')");
            System.out.println(expr.evaluate(doc, XPathConstants.STRING)); 
    }
}

This code produces:

0-

Now this is what should be:

2-1-0

As you can see the values follow the attribute "id" of each "cars" tag. I've rearrenged many times but can't achieve my result. Please keep in mind I'm on a very old enviroment such as Java 1.4 runtime.

Answer 1

I think it's going to be simplest to retrieve the nodes using XPath, and then concatenate the string values in Java code.

Any other solution involves upgrading your technology: XSLT, XPath 2.0+, etc, and that isn't going to be easy on a JDK 1.4 platform.